Rabbit Anti-Rat GRP78 Polyclonal: ATTO 390
#
-
Catalog numberSPC-107B-A390
-
Price:
-
Size200 µl
-
-
ImmunogenRat GRP78 (Bip) synthetic peptide conjugated to KLH
-
Antibody s targetRat GRP78
-
Antibody s full descriptionRabbit Anti-Rat GRP78 Polyclonal
-
Primary research fieldsCancer, Heat Shock, Cell Signaling, Trafficking, Chaperones, Organelle Markers
-
Antibody s categoryPolyclonal Antibodies
-
Antibody s other nameBIP Antibody, Grp78 Antibody, HSPA5 Antibody, MIF2 Antibody, immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein Antibody
-
Verified applicationsWB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP
-
Raised inRabbit
-
Antibody s reactivityHuman, Mouse, Rat, Bovine, Fungi, Chestnut Blight (Cryphonectria parasitica), Hamster, Monkey, Rabbit, African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis), Dog
-
Antibody s recommended dilutions for useWB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
-
Antibody s purified fromPeptide Affinity Purified
-
Recommended buffer for storagePBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide
-
Antibody s concentration1 mg/ml
-
Antibody s specificityDetects ~78kDa.
-
Storage recommendations-20°C
-
Shipping recommendationsBlue Ice or 4°C
-
Certificate of analysisA 1:1000 dilution of SPC-107 was sufficient for detection of Grp78 in 10 µg of rat tissue lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis.
-
Antibody in cellEndoplasmic Reticulum, Endoplasmic Reticulum Lumen, Melanosome, Cytoplasm
-
Tissue specificitySee included datasheet or contact our support service.
-
Scientific contextGRP78 is a ubiquitously expressed, 78-kDa glucose regulated protein, and is commonly referred to as an immunoglobin chain binding protein (BiP). The BiP proteins are categorized as stress response proteins because they play an important role in the proper folding and assembly of nascent protein and in the scavenging of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Translation of BiP is directed by an internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) in the 5' non-translated region of the BiP mRNA. BiP IRES activity increases when cells are heat stressed (1). GRP78 is also critical for maintenance of cell homeostasis and the prevention of apoptosis (2). Luo et al. have provided findings that suggest GRP78 is essential for embryonic cell growth and pluripotent cell survival (3). In terms of diseases, GRP78 has been shown to be a reliable biomarker of hypoglycemia, to serve a neuroprotective function in neurons exposed to glutamate and oxidative stress (4), and its protein levels are reduced in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients (5). Also, the induction of the GRP78 protein that results in severe glucose and oxygen deprivation could possible lead to drug resistance to anti-tumor drugs (6, 7).
-
Bibliography1. Cho, S. et al. (2007). Mol Cell Biol 27(1): 368-83. 2. Yang, Y. et al. (1998) J Biol Chem 273: 25552-25555. 3. Luo, S. et al (2006) 26 (15): 5688-97. 4. Yu, Z. et al. (1999) Exp Neurol. 15: 302-314. 5. Koomagi, R. et al. (1999) Anticancer Res. 19:4333-4336. 6. Laquerre, S. et al. (1998) J. Virology 72: 4940-4949. 7. Dong, D. et al. (2005) Cancer Res 65(13): 5785-91.
-
Released date1/Nov/2008
-
NCBI numberNP_037215.1
-
Gene number25617
-
Protein numberP06761
-
PubMed number27722180|25124556|25124556|23124854|23372691
-
Tested applicationsImmunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence|Immunoprecipitation|Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence|Western Blot|Western Blot
-
Tested reactivityHuman|Human|Human|Turtle|Mouse
-
Antibody s datasheetContact our support service to receive datasheet or other technical documentation.
-
Representative figure link
-
Representative figure legendImmunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107). Tissue: Hippocampal Section. Species: Mouse. Fixation: 4% Formaldehyde for 12 hours at RT. Paraffin embedded.. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107) at 1:100 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: Alexa Fluor 555 Goat Anti-Rabbit at 1:250 for 1 hour at RT. Counterstain: Hoechst at 1:1000 for 10 min at RT. Localization: Grp78 staining in mouse pyramidal cell layer.. Magnification: 20x. Slice thickness: 7 microns . Courtesy of: Rachel Reith, NIH/NIMH.. | Western blot analysis of Human, Dog, Mouse Cell line lysates showing detection of GRP78 protein using Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107). Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107) at 1:1000. | Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107). Tissue: Heat Shocked HeLa Cells. Species: Human. Fixation: 2% Formaldehyde for 20 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107) at 1:100 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: FITC Goat Anti-Rabbit (green) at 1:200 for 2 hours at RT. Counterstain: DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:40000 for 2 hours at RT. Localization: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Melanosome. Cytoplasm . Magnification: 100x. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-GRP78 Antibody. (C) Composite. Heat Shocked at 42°C for 30 min. | Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107). Tissue: Heat Shocked HeLa Cells. Species: Human. Fixation: 2% Formaldehyde for 20 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107) at 1:100 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: APC Goat Anti-Rabbit (red) at 1:200 for 2 hours at RT. Counterstain: DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:40000 for 2 hours at RT. Localization: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Melanosome. Cytoplasm . Magnification: 20x. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-GRP78 Antibody. (C) Composite. Heat Shocked at 42°C for 30 min. | Western blot analysis of Rat Tissue lysates showing detection of GRP78 protein using Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107). Load: 15 µg protein. Block: 1.5% BSA. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-107) at 1:1000 for 2 hours at RT. Secondary Antibody: Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG: HRP for 1 hour at RT. Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Antibody used in Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence (ICC/IF) on Mouse Hippocampal Section (SPC-107) | Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Antibody used in Western blot (WB) on Human, Dog, Mouse Cell line lysates (SPC-107) | Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Antibody used in Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence (ICC/IF) on Human Heat Shocked HeLa Cells (SPC-107) | Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Antibody used in Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence (ICC/IF) on Human Heat Shocked HeLa Cells (SPC-107) | Rabbit Anti-GRP78 Antibody used in Western blot (WB) on Rat Tissue lysates (SPC-107)
-
Warning informationNon-hazardous
-
Country of productionCanada
-
Total weight kg1.4
-
Net weight g0.2
-
Stock availabilitIn Stock
-
DescriptionThis antibody needs to be stored at + 4°C in a fridge short term in a concentrated dilution. Freeze thaw will destroy a percentage in every cycle and should be avoided. Antibody for research use.
-
GroupPolyclonals and antibodies
-
AboutPolyclonals can be used for Western blot, immunohistochemistry on frozen slices or parrafin fixed tissues. The advantage is that there are more epitopes available in a polyclonal antiserum to detect the proteins than in monoclonal sera. Rabbits are used for polyclonal antibody production by StressMark antibodies. Rabbit antibodies are very stable and can be stored for several days at room temperature. StressMark antibodies adds sodium azide and glycerol to enhance the stability of the rabbit polyclonal antibodies. Anti-human, anti mouse antibodies to highly immunogenic selected peptide sequences are" monoclonal like" since the epitope to which they are directed is less than 35 amino acids long. Rats are used to make rat monoclonal anti mouse antibodies. There are less rat- than mouse clones however. Rats genes from rodents of the genus Rattus norvegicus are often studied in vivo as a model of human genes in Sprague-Dawley or Wistar rats.
-
Latin nameOryctolagus cuniculus, Rattus norvegicus
-
Gene target
-
Gene symbolHSPA5
-
Short nameRabbit Anti- GRP78 Polyclonal: ATTO 390
-
TechniquePolyclonal, Rabbit, anti-, anti, antibody to, antibodies, Polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) are mostly rabbit or goat antibodies that are secreted by different B cells, whereas monoclonal antibodies come from a single N cell lineage. Pabs are a collection of immunoglobulin molecules that react against a specific antigen, each identifying a different epitope.
-
HostRabbit, Rabbits
-
IsotypeImmunoglobulin
-
LabelATTO 390
-
SpeciesRat, Rats
-
Alternative nameproduction species: rabbit Antibody toRat GRP78 polyclonal: ATTO 390
-
Alternative techniquepolyclonals, rabbit-anti, antibodies
-
Gene info
-
Identity
-
Gene
-
Long gene nameheat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5
-
Synonyms gene
-
Synonyms gene name
- heat shock 70kD protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kD)
- heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)
-
Synonyms
-
Synonyms name
-
Locus
-
Discovery year1991-07-26
-
Entrez gene record
-
Classification
- Heat shock 70kDa proteins
-
VEGA ID
MeSH Data
-
Name
-
ConceptScope note: Identification of proteins or peptides that have been electrophoretically separated by blot transferring from the electrophoresis gel to strips of nitrocellulose paper, followed by labeling with antibody probes.
-
Tree numbers
- E05.196.401.143
- E05.301.300.096
- E05.478.566.320.200
- E05.601.262
- E05.601.470.320.200
-
Qualifiersethics, trends, veterinary, history, classification, economics, instrumentation, methods, standards, statistics & numerical data